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IBM established its first design department in 1943 headed by George H. Kress. In 1956, IBM engaged Eliot Noyes, FIDSA to serve as Consultant Design Director to improve visual quality throughout the company. For more on the biography and career of Mr. Noyes, see his bio on 100 Years of Design-A Chronology 1895-1995). Noyes engaged other consultants, including Raul Rand, Charles Eames and Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. In 1957, IBM premiered a new logotype by Paul Rand, and in 1959 a "Design Guide", the first of such comprehensive corporate graphic manuals. (biographical information is being sought for Mr. Kress) back to Special Awards listing
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